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"""Generic 2D grid with a few helpers."""
from collections import defaultdict
def near(p):
"""Return a tuple of neighbor positions (up, left, down, right)."""
return (
(p[0] , p[1] - 1),
(p[0] + 1, p[1] ),
(p[0] , p[1] + 1),
(p[0] - 1, p[1] ),
)
def near8(p):
"""Return a tuple of neighbor positions, including diagonals."""
return (
(p[0] - 1, p[1] - 1),
(p[0] , p[1] - 1),
(p[0] + 1, p[1] - 1),
(p[0] - 1, p[1] ),
(p[0] + 1, p[1] ),
(p[0] - 1, p[1] + 1),
(p[0] , p[1] + 1),
(p[0] + 1, p[1] + 1),
)
class Grid:
def __init__(self, value_factory=int, lines=None):
self.g = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(value_factory))
if lines:
self.load(lines)
def hasv(self, x, y):
return y in self.g and x in self.g[y]
def getv(self, x, y):
return self.g[y][x]
def setv(self, x, y, value):
self.g[y][x] = value
def load(self, lines, f=lambda v: v):
for y, line in enumerate(lines):
for x, c in enumerate(line.rstrip()):
self.g[y][x] = f(c)
def values_gen(self):
for y, row in self.g.items():
for x, v in row.items():
yield (x, y, v)
def near_objects(self, p, near_f=near):
return {
q: self.getv(q[0], q[1])
for q in near_f(p)
if self.hasv(q[0], q[1]) # do not create entries.
}
def dumb_print(self, f=lambda v: v):
for row in self.g.values():
for x in row.values():
print(f(x), end="")
print()
def print_near(self, p, view_size=2):
for dy in range(-view_size, view_size + 1):
print("".join([
self.g[p[1] + dy][p[0] + dx]
for dx in range(-view_size, view_size + 1)
]))