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Bebop/bebop/rendering.py

287 lines
10 KiB

"""Rendering Gemtext in curses.
In Bebop we use a list of elements as produced by our parser. These elements are
rendered into so-called "metalines", which are the text lines as they will be
displayed, along with associated meta-data such as its type or a link's URL.
"""
import curses
import string
from enum import IntEnum
from bebop.colors import ColorPair
from bebop.gemtext import (Blockquote, Link, ListItem, Paragraph, Preformatted,
Title)
SPLIT_CHARS = " \t-"
JOIN_CHAR = "-"
LIST_ITEM_MARK = ""
class LineType(IntEnum):
"""Type of line.
Keep lines type along with the content for later rendering.
Title type values match the title level to avoid looking it up.
"""
NONE = 0
TITLE_1 = 1
TITLE_2 = 2
TITLE_3 = 3
PARAGRAPH = 4
LINK = 5
PREFORMATTED = 6
BLOCKQUOTE = 7
LIST_ITEM = 8
def format_elements(elements, width):
"""Format elements into a list of lines with metadata.
The returned list ("metalines") are tuples (meta, line), meta being a
dict of metadata and line a text line to display. Currently the only
metadata keys used are:
- type: one of the Renderer.TYPE constants.
- url: only for links, the URL the link on this line refers to. Note
that this key is present only for the first line of the link, i.e.
long link descriptions wrapped on multiple lines will not have a this
key except for the first line.
- link_id: only alongside "url" key, ID generated for this link.
"""
metalines = []
context = {"last_link_id": 0, "width": width}
separator = ({"type": LineType.NONE}, "")
has_margins = False
thin_type = None
for index, element in enumerate(elements):
previous_had_margins = has_margins
last_thin_type = thin_type
has_margins = False
thin_type = None
if isinstance(element, Title):
element_metalines = format_title(element, context)
has_margins = True
elif isinstance(element, Paragraph):
element_metalines = format_paragraph(element, context)
has_margins = True
elif isinstance(element, Link):
element_metalines = format_link(element, context)
thin_type = LineType.LINK
elif isinstance(element, Preformatted):
element_metalines = format_preformatted(element, context)
has_margins = True
elif isinstance(element, Blockquote):
element_metalines = format_blockquote(element, context)
has_margins = True
elif isinstance(element, ListItem):
element_metalines = format_list_item(element, context)
thin_type = LineType.LIST_ITEM
else:
continue
# If current element requires margins and is not the first elements,
# separate from previous element. Also do it if the current element does
# not require margins but follows an element that required it (e.g. link
# after a paragraph). Also do it if both the current and previous
# elements do not require margins but differ in type.
if (
(has_margins and index > 0)
or (not has_margins and previous_had_margins)
or (not has_margins and thin_type != last_thin_type)
):
metalines.append(separator)
# Append the element metalines now.
metalines += element_metalines
return metalines
def format_title(title: Title, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this title."""
if title.level == 1:
wrapped = wrap_words(title.text, context["width"])
line_template = f"{{:^{context['width']}}}"
lines = (line_template.format(line) for line in wrapped)
else:
if title.level == 2:
lines = wrap_words(title.text, context["width"], indent=2)
else:
lines = wrap_words(title.text, context["width"])
# Title levels match the type constants of titles.
return [({"type": LineType(title.level)}, line) for line in lines]
def format_paragraph(paragraph: Paragraph, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this paragraph."""
lines = wrap_words(paragraph.text, context["width"])
return [({"type": LineType.PARAGRAPH}, line) for line in lines]
def format_link(link: Link, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this link."""
# Get a new link and build the "[id]" anchor.
link_id = context["last_link_id"] + 1
context["last_link_id"] = link_id
link_text = link.text or link.url
link_anchor = f"[{link_id}] "
# Wrap lines, indented by the link anchor length.
lines = wrap_words(link_text, context["width"], indent=len(link_anchor))
first_line_meta = {
"type": LineType.LINK,
"url": link.url,
"link_id": link_id
}
# Replace first line indentation with the anchor.
first_line_text = link_anchor + lines[0][len(link_anchor):]
first_line = [(first_line_meta, first_line_text)]
other_lines = [({"type": LineType.LINK}, line) for line in lines[1:]]
return first_line + other_lines
def format_preformatted(preformatted: Preformatted, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this preformatted block."""
return [
({"type": LineType.PREFORMATTED}, line)
for line in preformatted.lines
]
def format_blockquote(blockquote: Blockquote, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this blockquote."""
lines = wrap_words(blockquote.text, context["width"])
return [({"type": LineType.BLOCKQUOTE}, line) for line in lines]
def format_list_item(item: ListItem, context: dict):
"""Return metalines for this list item."""
indent = len(LIST_ITEM_MARK)
lines = wrap_words(item.text, context["width"], indent=indent)
first_line = LIST_ITEM_MARK + lines[0][indent:]
lines[0] = first_line
return [({"type": LineType.LIST_ITEM}, line) for line in lines]
def wrap_words(text, width, indent=0):
"""Wrap a text in several lines according to the renderer's width."""
lines = []
line = " " * indent
words = _explode_words(text)
for word in words:
line_len, word_len = len(line), len(word)
# If adding the new word would overflow the line, use a new line.
if line_len + word_len > width:
# Push only non-empty lines.
if line_len > 0:
lines.append(line)
line = " " * indent
# Force split words that are longer than the width.
while word_len > width:
split_offset = width - 1 - indent
word_line = " " * indent + word[:split_offset] + JOIN_CHAR
lines.append(word_line)
word = word[split_offset:]
word_len = len(word)
word = word.lstrip()
line += word
if line:
lines.append(line)
return lines
def _explode_words(text):
words = []
pos = 0
while True:
sep, sep_index = _find_next_sep(text[pos:])
if not sep:
words.append(text[pos:])
return words
word = text[pos : pos + sep_index]
# If the separator is not a space char, append it to the word.
if sep in string.whitespace:
words.append(word)
words.append(sep)
else:
words.append(word + sep)
pos += sep_index + 1
def _find_next_sep(text):
indices = []
for sep in SPLIT_CHARS:
try:
indices.append((sep, text.index(sep)))
except ValueError:
pass
if not indices:
return ("", 0)
return min(indices, key=lambda e: e[1])
def render_lines(metalines, window, max_width):
"""Write a list of metalines in window.
As this function does not know about the window/pad previous size, it
expects a cleared window, especially if the new content is shorter than the
previous one: merely clearing after the resize will not remove artefacts.
Arguments:
- metalines: list of metalines to render, must have at least one element.
- window: window that will be resized as filled with rendered lines.
- max_width: line length limit for the pad.
Return:
The tuple of integers (error, height, width), error being a non-zero value
if an error occured during rendering, and height and width being the new
dimensions of the resized window.
"""
num_lines = len(metalines)
new_dimensions = num_lines, max_width
window.resize(*new_dimensions)
for line_index, metaline in enumerate(metalines):
try:
render_line(metaline, window, max_width)
except ValueError:
return new_dimensions
if line_index < num_lines - 1:
window.addstr("\n")
return new_dimensions
def render_line(metaline, window, max_width):
"""Write a single line to the window."""
meta, line = metaline
line_type = meta["type"]
attributes = get_base_line_attributes(line_type)
line = line[:max_width - 1]
window.addstr(line, attributes)
if meta["type"] == LineType.LINK and "url" in meta:
url_text = f' {meta["url"]}'
attributes = (
curses.color_pair(ColorPair.LINK_PREVIEW)
| curses.A_DIM
| curses.A_ITALIC
)
window.addstr(url_text, attributes)
def get_base_line_attributes(line_type):
"""Return the base attributes for this line type.
Other attributes may be freely used later for this line type but this is
what is used at the start of most lines of the given type.
"""
if line_type == LineType.TITLE_1:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.TITLE_1) | curses.A_BOLD
elif line_type == LineType.TITLE_2:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.TITLE_2) | curses.A_BOLD
elif line_type == LineType.TITLE_3:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.TITLE_3)
elif line_type == LineType.LINK:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.LINK)
elif line_type == LineType.PREFORMATTED:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.PREFORMATTED)
elif line_type == LineType.BLOCKQUOTE:
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.BLOCKQUOTE) | curses.A_ITALIC
else: # includes LineType.PARAGRAPH
return curses.color_pair(ColorPair.NORMAL)