Scripts/bang.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Bangs in DDG style without using DDG but just Rofi.

Load a JSON config file to have the bangs available. Rofi should return, using
its dmenu option, the handle followed by your query, e.g. "w burger" if you
want a Wikipedia article for "burger", or at least a much needed
disambiguation…

Config file example:
    {
      "bangs": [
        {
          "handle": "w",
          "name": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search?search={}&go=Go"
        }
      ]
    }

Optionally, a bang object can contain a "raw" key with a boolean value: if
true, arguments are passed without being URL-encoded.

By default this scripts attempts to load your config file from
`~/.config/bangs.json`, but you can specify the BANGS_CONFIG_PATH
environment variable or pass the path through the -c command-line option.
"""

import argparse
import json
import os
import subprocess
import urllib.parse
import webbrowser


def load_config(config_path=None):
    if config_path is None:
        config_path = (
            os.environ.get("BANGS_CONFIG_PATH")
            or os.path.expanduser("~/.config/bangs.json")
        )
    try:
        with open(config_path, "rt") as bangs_file:
            return json.load(bangs_file)
    except OSError:
        return None


def list_bangs(config):
    for item in config["bangs"]:
        name = item["name"]
        handle = item["handle"]
        print(f"- {handle}: {name}")


def run_rofi(config, input_text="", title="bang", no_lines=False):
    rofi_path = config.get("rofi_path", "rofi")
    args = ["-dmenu", "-p", title]
    if no_lines:
        args += ["-l", "0"]
    completed_process = subprocess.run(
        [rofi_path] + args,
        text=True,
        capture_output=True,
        input=input_text,
    )
    output = completed_process.stdout
    if not output:
        exit("Empty Rofi output.")
    return output


def open_bang(config, handle, query):
    try:
        bang = next(
            bang for bang in config["bangs"]
            if handle == bang["handle"]
        )
    except StopIteration:
        print("Unknown handle.")
        return
    query = query.strip()
    if not bang.get("raw", False):
        query = urllib.parse.quote(query)
    url = bang["url"].format(query)
    webbrowser.open_new_tab(url)


def main():
    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    ap.add_argument(
        "-c",
        "--config",
        help="path to JSON config file"
    )
    ap.add_argument(
        "-l",
        "--list",
        action="store_true",
        help="show available bangs"
    )
    ap.add_argument(
        "-b",
        "--bang",
        nargs="+",
        help="launch with this bang already set"
    )
    ap.add_argument(
        "-f",
        "--queries-file",
        help="file with one bang argument per line"
    )
    ap.add_argument(
        "-d",
        "--default",
        help="handle to use if the first word is not a known handle"
    )
    args = ap.parse_args()

    config = load_config()
    if config is None:
        exit("Can't load config file.")

    if args.list:
        list_bangs(config)
        return

    queries = []
    if listfile := args.queries_file:
        try:
            with open(listfile, "rt") as file:
                queries = [line.rstrip() for line in file.readlines()]
        except OSError:
            exit("Can't load queries file.")

    handles = [
        bang["handle"]
        for bang in sorted(config["bangs"], key=lambda bang: bang["handle"])
    ]

    # If a bang is specified on the command line, use it,
    # optionally with its args.
    if bang_args := args.bang:
        handle = bang_args[0]
        if bang_args[1:]:
            queries.append(" ".join(bang_args[1:]))
    # Else show a Rofi with the list of available bangs.
    else:
        process_input = "\n".join(handles) + "\n"
        output = run_rofi(config, input_text=process_input)
        parts = output.split(maxsplit=1)
        if len(parts) == 0:
            exit("Bad Rofi output.")

        handle = parts[0]
        query = None
        if handle not in handles and (default_handle := args.default):
            handle = default_handle
            if len(parts) == 1:
                query = parts[0]
            else:
                query = output
        elif len(parts) == 2:
            query = parts[1]

        if query is not None:
            queries.append(query)

    # If no queries were obtained during options parsing,
    # show Rofi now to get a single query.
    if not queries:
        queries.append(run_rofi(config, title=handle, no_lines=True))

    for query in queries:
        open_bang(config, handle, query)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()